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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-V-A: Mutual Fund Distributors · Mutual Fund Scheme Performance

Which statement best describes the purpose of comparing a scheme's return with its Total Return Index (TRI) benchmark?

A Total Return Index includes reinvested dividends or income from its constituents, so it provides a like-for-like comparison with a mutual fund scheme's NAV-based return, which also reflects income earned. A price index would understate the benchmark's return.

  1. ATRI excludes dividends so that only price movement is compared
  2. BTRI includes reinvested dividends from the index constituents, giving a like-for-like comparison with a scheme's total returnCorrect
  3. CTRI is used only for debt funds and not for equity funds
  4. DTRI reflects the scheme's expense ratio

Explanation

A Total Return Index assumes that dividends or income from index constituents are reinvested, so it is comparable with a scheme's NAV return, which also includes such income. A price index ignores dividends. TRI is used for both equity and debt benchmarks and does not reflect the scheme's expenses.

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