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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Multivariate Random Variables

X and Y have means of 5 and 8, standard deviations of 2 and 3, and covariance 1.5. What is Cov(3X + 2, 4Y - 1)?

The covariance is 18. Adding constants does not change covariance, so Cov(3X+2, 4Y-1) = 3 × 4 × Cov(X,Y) = 12 × 1.5 = 18.

  1. A18Correct
  2. B6
  3. C1.5
  4. D12

Explanation

Constants do not affect covariance. Cov(3X, 4Y) = 12 × 1.5 = 18. The answer 12 forgets to multiply by the covariance.

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