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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Common Univariate Random Variables

A bank's trading desk has a one-day 99% VaR that is exceeded with probability 0.01 each day, independently. Over 5 trading days, what is the probability of exactly one exception (nearest value)?

The probability is about 0.0480. Using the binomial formula with five days and a 1% exception probability, it equals 5 times 0.01 times 0.99 to the fourth power, which is 0.0480. Simply multiplying 5 by 0.01 ignores the requirement of no exceptions on the other days.

  1. A0.0480Correct
  2. B0.0500
  3. C0.0010
  4. D0.0490

Explanation

Binomial with n=5, p=0.01: P(X=1) = 5 x 0.01 x 0.99^4. 0.99^4 = 0.960596, so the probability = 0.05 x 0.960596 = 0.04803. The option 0.05 ignores the probability of no exceptions on the other four days.

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