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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Monetary Policy

A central bank announces a reduction in its policy rate. Through the exchange rate channel of monetary policy transmission, the change is most likely to:

A policy rate cut most likely lowers the domestic currency's value and raises import prices. Lower domestic returns prompt capital outflows and depreciation, which makes imports costlier and exports cheaper, increasing inflationary and demand pressure.

  1. Araise the domestic currency's value and lower import prices
  2. Blower the domestic currency's value and raise import pricesCorrect
  3. Cleave the exchange rate unchanged because trade flows are fixed

Explanation

A lower policy rate reduces returns on domestic assets, so capital outflows weaken the domestic currency. A weaker currency makes imports more expensive and exports cheaper, adding to inflation and demand. Option A describes the effect of tightening.

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