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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Risk Mitigation

A firm classifies its controls. Which of the following is correctly identified as a detective control?

Daily reconciliation of internal positions to the custodian's records is a detective control because it finds errors after transactions occur. Dual authorization, password rules and pre-trade limit blocks are preventive, since they stop unwanted events before they happen.

  1. ADaily reconciliation of trading system positions to the custodian's recordsCorrect
  2. BDual authorization limits on wire transfers
  3. CPassword complexity requirements on the settlement system
  4. DPre-trade limit checks that block orders exceeding a threshold

Explanation

Reconciliation identifies breaks after transactions have occurred, so it is detective. Dual authorization, password rules and pre-trade blocks all act before the event to stop errors or unauthorized actions, making them preventive.

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