IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Actuarial Mathematics for Modelling · Projecting and valuing cashflows contingent on multiple decrement events
A policy pays Rs 200,000 immediately on death within 10 years. The only other decrement is withdrawal, which pays nothing. Forces are constant: death 0.02, withdrawal 0.05, and force of interest 0.04. What is the expected present value at issue?
The expected present value is Rs 24,259.23. It equals the benefit times the death force divided by the sum of the death, withdrawal and interest forces, 0.11, multiplied by 1 - e^{-1.1} = 0.6671. Withdrawal both reduces survival and ends the policy.
- ARs 24,259.23Correct
- BRs 30,079.22
- CRs 84,907.31
- DRs 28,766.58
- Rs 38,121.66
Explanation
The value is 200000 x 0.02 x (1 - e^{-10(0.02+0.05+0.04)})/(0.11) = 200000 x 0.02 x 0.667129/0.11 = 24,259.23. Option 30,079.22 omits the withdrawal force from the exponent, so it overstates the probability of staying in force. Option 28,766.58 omits the discounting.
Did you get it right without looking?
One question tells you little. A timed set on Projecting and valuing cashflows contingent on multiple decrement events shows your real accuracy, how long you take and where you lose marks.
More Projecting and valuing cashflows contingent on multiple decrement events questions
- In a double decrement model, the force of decrement from cause 1 is a constant 0.02 per annum and from cause 2 is a constant 0.03 per annum.…
- In a multiple decrement table for active employees with two causes of exit, death (d) and withdrawal (w), the force of decrement from cause …
- Which statement about dependent and independent decrement rates is correct for a life subject to two causes of decrement?
- A population of 1,000 lives is subject to two decrements, death and withdrawal, with constant forces of 0.01 and 0.04 per annum respectively…
- In a double-decrement service table, l_x^(τ) = 10,000 lives are in service at age x. During the year, d_x^(1) = 300 leave by withdrawal and …
- Rs 1,000 is paid at the start of each year for up to three years while an employee remains in service. The probability of being in service i…