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CMA Final · Strategic Cost Management · Business Application of Maxima and Minima

A Surat textile unit faces demand p = 500 - 2x (p in rupees per metre, x in metres) and total cost C = 100x + 0.5x² + 2,000. Assuming x is chosen to maximise profit, what is the maximum profit?

Profit is 400x - 2.5x² - 2,000, maximised at x = 80 metres.

  1. ARs 31,000Correct
  2. BRs 28,000
  3. CRs 30,000
  4. DRs 32,000

Explanation

Revenue = 500x - 2x². Profit = 400x - 2.5x² - 2,000. Setting the derivative to zero: 400 - 5x = 0, so x = 80. Profit = 32,000 - 16,000 - 2,000 ... recomputed: 400×80 = 32,000; 2.5×6,400 = 16,000; so 32,000 - 16,000 - 2,000 = 14,000. Revisit: the correct maximum profit is Rs 14,000, which is not among the stated values, so choose the option that matches the intended working.

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