FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Case Study: Investor Protection and Compliance Risks in Investment Activities
An investment firm tracks a key risk indicator for failed trade confirmations with thresholds: green below 2%, amber 2% to 4%, red above 4%. Over four months the rate was 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5%, 3.9%, while the firm's escalation policy requires action only at red. Which assessment is most appropriate?
The failure rate has risen steadily from 1.5% to 3.9% and is close to the red threshold, so the firm should escalate early and investigate root causes. Waiting for red makes the escalation reactive; raising thresholds or dropping the indicator would hide a deteriorating control environment.
- AThe indicator is trending toward red, so the firm should escalate early and review root causes, since the escalation design is purely reactiveCorrect
- BNo action is needed because no month reached red
- CThe thresholds should be raised so the indicator stays green
- DThe indicator should be discontinued because it is lagging
Explanation
The rate rose from 1.5% to 3.9% in consecutive months, staying amber and approaching the 4% red limit. Effective KRIs act as early warnings, so trend-based escalation and root-cause review are warranted. Raising thresholds masks the problem and waiting for red defeats the purpose.
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