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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Management Accounting · Budgetary control and reporting

Budgeted output was 8,000 units with variable costs of $6 per unit and fixed costs of $20,000. Actual output was 9,000 units and total actual cost was $76,500. What is the total cost variance against the flexed budget?

The variance is $2,500 adverse. The flexed budget for 9,000 units is variable cost of $54,000 plus fixed cost of $20,000, totalling $74,000. Actual cost of $76,500 exceeds this by $2,500, so the variance is adverse.

  1. A$3,500 adverseCorrect
  2. B$2,500 adverse
  3. C$5,500 favourable
  4. D$3,500 favourable

Explanation

Flexed budget = 9,000 x $6 = $54,000 variable plus $20,000 fixed = $74,000. Actual $76,500 minus $74,000 = $2,500 adverse. Option 2 is therefore the correct figure, not option 1.

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