IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Finance · Capital structure and dividend policy
Compared with paying an equivalent cash dividend, which is a commonly cited advantage of a share buyback for a company's continuing shareholders?
A buyback offers flexibility: only shareholders who choose to sell receive cash, and the company does not create an expectation of a repeated payment as a higher regular dividend would. It does not guarantee a price rise and it reduces equity.
- AIt is compulsory for all shareholders to participate
- BIt gives shareholders flexibility, since only those who sell receive cash, and the payout need not imply a permanent commitmentCorrect
- CIt always increases the share price by the amount of cash paid out
- DIt increases the company's equity base
- It removes the need to hold any retained earnings
Explanation
Buybacks are optional for holders and flexible in timing, avoiding an expectation of repeat payments. They do not guarantee a price rise, and they reduce rather than increase equity. Participation is not compulsory in market purchases.
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