CMA Intermediate · Corporate Accounting and Auditing · Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (Ind AS 37)
Dhruv Mining Ltd must restore a site at the end of 3 years at an estimated cost of Rs 6,63,000. The pre-tax discount rate is 10% per annum (present value factor for 3 years = 0.751). At the end of year 1, the provision is carried at the initial present value plus unwinding of discount. Ignoring other adjustments, the finance cost for year 1 recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss is closest to:
The year 1 finance cost is Rs 49,791. The initial provision is Rs 6,63,000 x 0.751 = Rs 4,97,913, and the increase through unwinding of the discount at 10% is Rs 49,791, recognised as a borrowing cost. Applying 10% to the undiscounted amount would wrongly give Rs 66,300.
- ARs 49,791Correct
- BRs 66,300
- CRs 4,97,913
- DRs 5,47,704
Explanation
Initial provision = 6,63,000 x 0.751 = Rs 4,97,913. Unwinding in year 1 = 10% x 4,97,913 = Rs 49,791 recorded as a borrowing (finance) cost. Rs 66,300 wrongly applies 10% to the undiscounted amount, and Rs 5,47,704 is the closing carrying amount, not the charge.
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