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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Permutation and Combinations

How many different 4-digit numbers, with no digit repeated, can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 so that the number is even?

There are 180 such numbers. The last digit must be even, so it has 3 choices; the other three places are filled from the remaining 5 digits in 5×4×3 = 60 ways, and 3×60 gives 180.

  1. A180Correct
  2. B120
  3. C360
  4. D90

Explanation

The units digit must be 2, 4 or 6, giving 3 choices. The remaining three places are filled from the other 5 digits in 5×4×3 = 60 ways. Total = 3×60 = 180. The option 360 is 6P4 with no even restriction.

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