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CSEET · Economic and Business Environment · Indian Union Budget

In a Union Budget, revenue receipts are ₹30 lakh crore, capital receipts excluding borrowings are ₹2 lakh crore, total expenditure is ₹45 lakh crore, and revenue expenditure is ₹36 lakh crore. What are the capital expenditure and the fiscal deficit respectively?

Capital expenditure is ₹9 lakh crore, being total expenditure of 45 minus revenue expenditure of 36. Fiscal deficit is ₹13 lakh crore, being expenditure of 45 minus revenue receipts of 30 and non-debt capital receipts of 2. Ignoring the non-debt receipts would wrongly give 15.

  1. A₹9 lakh crore and ₹13 lakh croreCorrect
  2. B₹9 lakh crore and ₹15 lakh crore
  3. C₹15 lakh crore and ₹13 lakh crore
  4. D₹6 lakh crore and ₹13 lakh crore

Explanation

Capital expenditure = total expenditure − revenue expenditure = 45 − 36 = ₹9 lakh crore. Fiscal deficit = total expenditure − (revenue receipts + non-debt capital receipts) = 45 − (30 + 2) = ₹13 lakh crore. The option showing 15 wrongly ignores the non-debt capital receipts, treating 45 − 30 as the deficit.

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