CS Executive · Corporate Accounting and Financial Management · Capital Budgeting
Kaveri Industries has a project with PV of future cash inflows (at the cost of capital) of Rs 6,00,000 and an initial investment of Rs 5,00,000. What are its Profitability Index (PI) and the correct decision under the PI rule?
PI is 1.20 and the project should be accepted. The profitability index is present value of inflows divided by the initial outlay, Rs 6,00,000 divided by Rs 5,00,000. Since it exceeds 1, NPV is positive at Rs 1,00,000, so the project adds value.
- API = 0.83; reject
- BPI = 1.20; acceptCorrect
- CPI = 1.20; reject
- DPI = 0.20; accept
Explanation
PI = PV of inflows / initial outlay = 6,00,000 / 5,00,000 = 1.20. A PI above 1 means NPV is positive (Rs 1,00,000), so the project is accepted. 0.83 comes from inverting the ratio, and 0.20 is NPV divided by outlay (net PI), not the PI itself.
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