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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Management · Separate legal personality, directors' duties, shareholders and partnerships

Nandini holds 8% of the voting shares of Veda Foods Ltd. The company's articles are silent on the matter. The board proposes a resolution at an extraordinary general meeting that Nandini believes is oppressive. She learns that the resolution will be passed as an ordinary resolution with votes of 55% of those present and voting. Which statement about her position is most accurate?

A simple majority of votes cast passes an ordinary resolution, so 55% is enough and Nandini cannot block it by voting alone. The 75% requirement applies to special resolutions. If the resolution is oppressive, she may still seek tribunal relief.

  1. AAn ordinary resolution needs more than 50% of votes cast, so 55% is sufficient and she cannot block it by voting alone, though she may seek a remedy if it is oppressive or unfairCorrect
  2. BA resolution needs unanimous approval, so her 8% gives her a veto
  3. CA resolution passed by 55% is automatically void because it lacks 75%
  4. DShe may veto any resolution because she holds more than 5%
  5. Her shares are automatically converted to non-voting if she opposes the board

Explanation

An ordinary resolution requires a simple majority of votes cast, so 55% suffices; the 75% threshold applies to special resolutions. A minority holding does not give a veto on ordinary resolutions. However, if the majority's action is oppressive or prejudicial, she can seek relief from the NCLT.

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