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CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · AS 14 Accounting for Amalgamations

Nirmal Ltd takes over Prakash Ltd under the purchase method. The book value of Prakash's assets is ₹30,00,000, which includes preliminary expenses of ₹1,00,000 that are not taken over. Land with a book value of ₹6,00,000 is agreed at ₹8,00,000, and no other asset value changes. Prakash's liabilities of ₹8,00,000, including 12% debentures of ₹3,00,000, are all assumed. Prakash's 1,00,000 equity shares receive 1.5 Nirmal shares each. Each Nirmal share has a face value of ₹10 and is valued at ₹16. Equity shareholders also receive ₹2,00,000 in cash. What is the result of the amalgamation in Nirmal's books?

Goodwill of ₹3,00,000 arises. Net assets are ₹23,00,000: assets of ₹31,00,000 after excluding preliminary expenses and adding the ₹2,00,000 land revaluation, less liabilities of ₹8,00,000. The consideration is ₹24,00,000 in shares plus ₹2,00,000 cash, or ₹26,00,000, which exceeds net assets by ₹3,00,000.

  1. AGoodwill of ₹3,00,000Correct
  2. BGoodwill of ₹2,00,000
  3. CGoodwill of ₹5,00,000
  4. DCapital reserve of ₹3,00,000

Explanation

Assets taken over are 30,00,000 − 1,00,000 preliminary expenses + 2,00,000 revaluation = ₹31,00,000. Less liabilities of ₹8,00,000, net assets are ₹23,00,000. Consideration is 1,50,000 shares × ₹16 = ₹24,00,000 plus ₹2,00,000 cash = ₹26,00,000. Goodwill is 26 − 23 = ₹3,00,000. ₹2,00,000 results if the preliminary expenses are wrongly taken over as an asset, and ₹5,00,000 results if the land revaluation is ignored.

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