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CS Professional · Labour Laws and Practice · Constitution and Labour Laws

Ravi, a CS, advises Anand Foods Ltd that its factory in Pune is subject to a Central labour law and also State rules framed under it. Who is the 'appropriate Government' concept designed to identify in such laws?

The appropriate Government concept identifies whether the Central Government or the State Government is competent to make rules, administer and enforce a labour law for a particular establishment. It depends on the nature of the industry or employer, not on the registered office alone or any court.

  1. AThe authority that decides whether the Centre or the State has the power to make rules and administer the law for a given establishmentCorrect
  2. BThe court that hears all labour appeals
  3. CThe employer's registered office State only
  4. DThe trade union with the largest membership

Explanation

The 'appropriate Government' concept identifies whether the Central or State Government exercises rule-making and administrative powers for a given establishment, often depending on the nature of the industry or employer. It is not a court, not fixed by the registered office alone, and unrelated to unions.

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