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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

Two assets each have a standard deviation of 12% and are held in equal weights. If the correlation between them is 0.5, what is the portfolio standard deviation?

The portfolio standard deviation is about 10.4%. With equal weights and a correlation of 0.5, the variance is 0.0108, and its square root is 10.39%. A figure of 12% would require perfect positive correlation, so diversification lowers risk here.

  1. A9.0%
  2. B10.4%Correct
  3. C12.0%
  4. D6.0%

Explanation

Variance = 0.25(0.0144)+0.25(0.0144)+2(0.25)(0.5)(0.0144) = 0.0036+0.0036+0.0036 = 0.0108. The square root is 10.39%, about 10.4%. Choosing 9.0% would assume a different correlation, and 12.0% would assume perfect correlation.

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