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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Management Accounting · Cost classification

Which of the following best describes the use of cost information for control rather than for planning or decision making?

Comparing actual costs with budgeted costs to investigate differences is a control use of cost information. Control looks at actual performance against plan so corrective action can be taken, whereas product cost estimates, make-or-buy choices and price setting are planning or decision-making activities.

  1. AComparing actual costs with budgeted costs to identify and investigate differencesCorrect
  2. BEstimating the cost of a new product before launching it
  3. CChoosing between making a component and buying it from a supplier
  4. DSetting next year's selling prices from forecast costs

Explanation

Control involves comparing actual results with plans and taking corrective action, so comparing actual with budgeted costs is a control use. Estimating new product costs, make-or-buy choices and price setting are forward-looking planning or decision-making uses.

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