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Which of the following is an example of a change in the technological component of the macro environment of Indian businesses?

The widespread adoption of UPI digital payments is a technological change affecting businesses across the whole economy, so it belongs to the macro environment. Competitor price cuts, supplier price rises and union wage demands are firm-specific and arise from the immediate micro environment.

  1. AA competitor cutting prices by 5%
  2. BWidespread adoption of UPI-based digital payments by retailers and consumersCorrect
  3. CA supplier raising prices of raw cotton
  4. DAn employee union demanding higher wages

Explanation

Widespread adoption of UPI is a technological development affecting businesses across the economy, so it is a macro technological factor. A competitor's price cut, a supplier's price rise and a union demand are specific to the firm or its immediate dealings, so they are micro factors.

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