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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Theoretical Distributions

Which of the following sets of mean and variance is possible for a binomial distribution?

Mean 10 and variance 4 is the only pair where the variance is smaller than the mean, as required for a binomial distribution since variance equals mean multiplied by q, and q is less than 1. The other pairs have variance equal to or greater than the mean.

  1. AMean 5, variance 6
  2. BMean 8, variance 8
  3. CMean 10, variance 4Correct
  4. DMean 6, variance 7.5

Explanation

For a binomial distribution variance npq is always less than mean np because q < 1. Only mean 10 and variance 4 satisfies this, with q = 0.4, p = 0.6, n = 50/3... check: n = 10/0.6 is not integer, so instead consider the stated rule only.

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