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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Overheads - Absorption Costing Method

Which statement about the treatment of under-absorbed overheads caused by abnormal factors, such as a prolonged strike, is correct in cost accounting?

Under-absorption arising from abnormal causes, like a prolonged strike, is written off to the Costing Profit and Loss Account. It is not a normal production cost, so it is not spread over products through a supplementary rate.

  1. ACharged to the cost of units produced through a supplementary rate
  2. BCarried forward to the next year
  3. CWritten off to the Costing Profit and Loss AccountCorrect
  4. DAdded to closing work-in-progress only

Explanation

Under-absorption due to abnormal causes is not a normal cost of production, so it is written off to the Costing Profit and Loss Account. Supplementary rates apply to under-absorption from normal causes such as inaccurate estimates.

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