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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Permutation and Combinations

A bank in Chennai issues a 3-character code: the first is a letter chosen from A, B, C, D, E, and the next two are digits from 0 to 9 with repetition allowed. How many codes are possible?

There are 500 codes. The letter can be chosen in 5 ways, and each of the two digit positions in 10 ways because repetition is allowed. Multiplying gives 5 × 10 × 10 = 500.

  1. A500Correct
  2. B450
  3. C150
  4. D50

Explanation

Letter: 5 ways. Each digit: 10 ways. Total = 5 × 10 × 10 = 500. The value 450 wrongly forbids repeated digits (5×9×10).

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