CMA Intermediate · Operations Management and Strategic Management · Digital Strategy
A company requires employees to enter a password and then a one-time code sent to their mobile phone before accessing the ERP system. This is an example of which security measure?
This is multi-factor authentication. The user must give two distinct proofs of identity, a password they know and a one-time code on a device they hold. This reduces the risk from stolen passwords, unlike masking, address translation or load balancing.
- AMulti-factor authenticationCorrect
- BData masking
- CNetwork address translation
- DLoad balancing
Explanation
Using two different types of proof, something known (password) and something possessed (phone code), is multi-factor authentication. Data masking hides sensitive values, NAT maps network addresses, and load balancing spreads traffic; none verify user identity in this way.
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