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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Sequence and Series

A company's sales grow by a constant ₹2,00,000 each year, starting from ₹10,00,000 in Year 1. What is the total sales over the first 5 years?

The total sales are ₹70,00,000. Yearly sales form an arithmetic progression of 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 lakh rupees, which add up to 70 lakh. The option ₹60,00,000 wrongly omits the growth increments.

  1. A₹60,00,000Correct
  2. B₹50,00,000
  3. C₹70,00,000
  4. D₹58,00,000

Explanation

Sales form an AP with a = 10,00,000 and d = 2,00,000. S5 = 5/2 × [2×10,00,000 + 4×2,00,000] = 2.5 × 28,00,000 = ₹70,00,000. Check: 10+12+14+16+18 = 70 lakh. So the correct total is ₹70,00,000, which is the third option.

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