FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Risk Management for Changing Interest Rates: Asset-Liability Management and Duration Techniques
A portfolio manager holds a USD 100m liability due in 10 years and funds it with a barbell of 2-year and 30-year zero-coupon bonds, matching present value and duration (10 years). Which is the best description of the risk?
The barbell remains exposed to non-parallel shifts. Duration matching protects against small parallel moves only, but the 2-year and 30-year yields can move differently from the 10-year yield, so asset value and liability value can diverge after a twist or slope change, despite the higher convexity.
- ANo risk, since duration and value are matched
- BExposure to a non-parallel shift: a curve steepening or flattening changes asset and liability values differently, and the barbell's higher convexity does not remove thisCorrect
- CExposure only to credit risk
- DRisk arises only if rates fall
Explanation
Matching value and duration protects only against small parallel shifts. A barbell has cash flows far from the liability date, so twists in the curve (short rates moving differently from long rates) change asset value differently from the 10-year liability. Higher convexity helps for large parallel moves but does not eliminate shape risk.
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