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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Economics and Management · Leadership and Motivation - Concepts and Theories

According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which of the following is classified as a hygiene factor?

Company policy and administration is a hygiene factor in Herzberg's theory. Hygiene factors relate to the job context, such as policy, supervision, pay and working conditions. Achievement, recognition and responsibility are motivators linked to job content, so they are not hygiene factors.

  1. AOpportunity for achievement in the job
  2. BRecognition for good work
  3. CCompany policy and administrationCorrect
  4. DIncreased responsibility

Explanation

Herzberg grouped company policy and administration, supervision, salary, working conditions and job security as hygiene (maintenance) factors. Achievement, recognition, responsibility and the work itself are motivators. Hence only company policy and administration is a hygiene factor.

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