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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Sequence and Series

If the sum of the first n terms of an AP is 3n² + 2n, what is the common difference of the AP?

The common difference is 6. The first term is S1=5 and S2=16 gives the second term 11, so the difference is 6. Equivalently, the coefficient of n² in the sum formula equals half the common difference.

  1. A3
  2. B5
  3. C6Correct
  4. D2

Explanation

S1=5 so a=5. S2=12+4=16, so the second term is 11. Common difference = 11-5 = 6. In general the coefficient of n² is d/2, so d=6. Option 3 wrongly takes the coefficient itself as d.

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