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CMA Intermediate · Operations Management and Strategic Management · Economics of Maintenance and Spares Management

In ABC analysis of a spares inventory, which approach is most appropriate for the A-category items?

A-category spares need tight control with frequent review and accurate records. They form a small number of items but a large share of inventory value, so careful monitoring gives the greatest savings, while low-value C items can be controlled more loosely.

  1. ATight control with frequent review and accurate recordsCorrect
  2. BBulk ordering with minimal records
  3. CControl only through periodic physical counts once a year
  4. DLeave ordering to the stores clerk without approval

Explanation

A items are a small share of the number of items but a large share of the value, so they warrant tight control, close review and accurate records. Loose control is meant for C items. The other options describe relaxed control that does not suit high-value items.

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