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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Leadership, management and supervision

Which of the following BEST describes a key difference between a leader and a manager?

A leader focuses on setting direction, inspiring people and driving change, while a manager plans, organises and controls resources to achieve objectives. The other options reverse these roles, wrongly linking leaders to routine operations and managers to informal influence.

  1. AA leader focuses on setting direction and inspiring followers to change, whereas a manager focuses on planning, organising and controlling resources to achieve set objectivesCorrect
  2. BA leader is always appointed through formal authority in the organisation, whereas a manager gains influence only from the informal support of the team
  3. CA leader deals mainly with day-to-day operational routines and procedures, whereas a manager deals mainly with vision and long-term strategy

Explanation

Leaders are typically associated with vision, direction, inspiring and change, while managers are associated with planning, organising, controlling and the efficient use of resources. The second option reverses the position, since leaders may emerge informally and managers hold formal authority. The third option swaps the focus of leaders and managers.

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