ACCA Applied Skills · Performance Management · Divisional performance and transfer pricing
Which one of the following is an advantage of using residual income rather than ROI to assess divisional managers?
Residual income encourages managers to accept any project whose return exceeds the cost of capital, because such a project increases the residual income. ROI can cause managers to reject projects that are good for the group but lower the divisional average.
- AIt allows direct percentage comparison of divisions of different sizes
- BIt is not affected by the way assets are valued
- CIt encourages acceptance of projects that earn more than the cost of capitalCorrect
- DIt removes the need to decide a cost of capital
Explanation
Residual income is profit less a capital charge, so any project earning more than the required rate increases it. This avoids the dysfunctional rejection of projects that ROI can cause. Residual income is an absolute figure, so it is not good for comparing divisions of different sizes. It still depends on asset valuation and needs a cost of capital.
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