CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Legislative Process in India
A Bill brought by a Minister in Parliament is described as a Government Bill. What distinguishes it from a Private Member's Bill?
A Government Bill is introduced by a Minister and reflects government policy, while a Private Member's Bill is introduced by a member of Parliament who is not a Minister. Both types still require readings, passage by both Houses and the President's assent before they become law.
- AA Government Bill is introduced by a Minister, while a Private Member's Bill is introduced by a member who is not a MinisterCorrect
- BA Government Bill can be introduced only in the Rajya Sabha
- CA Private Member's Bill automatically becomes law if it is passed by the Lok Sabha alone
- DA Government Bill needs no reading before it is passed
Explanation
The classification depends on who introduces the Bill: a Minister for a Government Bill, any other member for a Private Member's Bill. Both must go through the readings and need passage by both Houses plus assent. Government Bills are not limited to the Rajya Sabha.
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