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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Linear Inequalities

If 2 − 5x ≤ 3x + 18 for real x, which of the following is the correct solution?

The solution is x ≥ −2. Bringing like terms together gives −16 ≤ 8x, and dividing by the positive number 8 keeps the sign direction, so x ≥ −2. Testing x = 0 confirms it.

  1. Ax ≤ −2
  2. Bx ≥ −2Correct
  3. Cx ≥ 2
  4. Dx ≤ 2

Explanation

Move terms: 2 − 18 ≤ 3x + 5x, so −16 ≤ 8x. Dividing by 8 gives x ≥ −2. Check x = 0: 2 ≤ 18 is true. The option x ≤ −2 results from wrongly reversing the sign.

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