CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Economics and Management · Communication, Co-ordination, Collaboration, Monitoring and Control
In management, collaboration among employees is best described as:
Collaboration is individuals or teams working jointly and sharing knowledge, skills and information to achieve a common goal. It differs from one-way command, which is directing, and from comparing results with standards, which is control. Its essence is shared effort towards a common objective.
- AIndividuals or teams working jointly and sharing knowledge to achieve a common goalCorrect
- BA superior issuing orders that subordinates must follow without discussion
- CComparing actual performance with standards after the work is completed
- DKeeping each department's work separate to avoid overlap
Explanation
Collaboration means people or teams work together, pooling ideas, skills and information, towards a shared objective. Issuing orders is a directing act, and comparing performance with standards is control. Keeping departments separate works against joint effort.
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