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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Social and demographic factors

Which of the following is an example of a social or demographic factor in a PESTEL analysis of a business?

A rise in the average age of the population is a demographic change, so it belongs in the social element of PESTEL. Tax rates are political, automation software is technological, and waste disposal laws are legal or environmental factors.

  1. AA government increase in the corporate income tax rate
  2. BA rise in the average age of the population in the country where the business sellsCorrect
  3. CThe introduction of new production automation software
  4. DA new law on waste disposal

Explanation

Changes in population age structure are demographic, so they fall under the social element of PESTEL. A tax rate change is political or economic, automation software is technological, and waste disposal law is legal or environmental.

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