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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Management Accounting · Budgetary control and reporting

Which of the following is the best description of a controllable cost in the context of responsibility accounting?

A controllable cost is one that a specified manager can significantly influence by their own decisions within the period. Whether a cost is fixed, direct or budgeted describes behaviour, traceability or planning, not who can control it, so those descriptions do not define controllability.

  1. AA cost that a specified manager can significantly influence through their own decisions within a given periodCorrect
  2. BA cost that does not change when the level of activity changes
  3. CA cost that can be traced directly to a single cost unit
  4. DA cost that is included in the original budget

Explanation

A controllable cost is one whose amount can be significantly influenced by the manager responsible, usually within the budget period. Fixed cost behaviour and direct traceability are different classifications. Inclusion in the budget does not make a cost controllable.

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