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CMA Final · Strategic Cost Management · Activity Based Cost Management

Ganga Foods Ltd identifies the following for the packing activity: cost pool ₹1,80,000, practical capacity 9,000 packing runs, actual runs 6,000. Cost is assigned on practical capacity. What is the cost of unused capacity?

The cost of unused capacity is ₹60,000. The activity rate on practical capacity is ₹20 per packing run (₹1,80,000 over 9,000 runs). With 3,000 runs unused, 3,000 times ₹20 gives ₹60,000, while ₹1,20,000 is absorbed by actual runs.

  1. A₹60,000Correct
  2. B₹1,20,000
  3. C₹30,000
  4. D₹90,000

Explanation

Rate on practical capacity = 1,80,000 / 9,000 = ₹20 per run. Unused runs = 9,000 - 6,000 = 3,000. Unused cost = 3,000 x 20 = ₹60,000. Charging ₹1,20,000 would be the cost absorbed by actual runs, not the unused part.

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